Gilbane understands these requirements and we are currently installing anti-ligature devices on a behavioral health inpatient facility at the Maricopa Integrated Health System Maryvale Alternative Project in Phoenix, Arizona, which is set to open next month.
Effective design considerations include numerous safeguards for patients, staff and visitors that help reduce risks and injury. Potential hanging or choking points, also known as ligatures, should be identified and mitigated. Any observable risk, no matter how small, should be immediately corrected. Examples may include:
- Using a low-mounted push-button instead of a pull-cord for the nurse alarm
- Replacing drop ceilings with solid ceilings in patient rooms and bathrooms
- Using breathable paper trash can liners instead of plastic ones
- Eliminating glass by using shatter-resistant mirrors and adding security glazing over existing interior windows
- Removing closet doors and rods and replacing them with shelves
- Setting the television behind a polycarbonate cover that is built into the millwork
- On the headwall, locking medical gas outlets, CPAP machines and other medical equipment inside locked cabinets featuring polycarbonate panels to allow viewing of gauges
- Using vanity-like pipe enclosures with tamper-resistant fasteners and recessed flush valves with no exposed piping
- Using a countertop-mounted sink with a ligature-resistant faucet in patient bathrooms
Careful consideration should be taken when designing or renovating patient rooms in a behavioral healthcare facility. When ligature risks are mitigated, patient safety increases. Reducing environmental risks and opportunities for self-harm is vital for reducing incidents in healthcare settings.
